Episode · Lenny's Podcast · 2026-05-03

Lenny Rachitsky & Max Schoening: books mentioned on Lenny's Podcast

Why cultivating agency matters more than cultivating skills in the AI era | Max Schoening (Head of Product, Notion)

5 books · With Max Schoening · Listen · Watch on YouTube

Max Schoening is head of product at Notion, where he’s been especially effective at getting designers and PMs to ship code, prototype in the terminal, and launch extremely successful AI products.

Max Schoening recommended Code by Charles Petzold, Tools for Conviviality by Ivan Illich, and Seeing Like a State by James C. Scott, and discussed How Buildings Learn by Stewart Brand and The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander.

Books mentioned, in the order they came up

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  1. How Buildings Learn

    Stewart Brand · at 23:10

    How Buildings Learn by Stewart Brand is an architectural study examining how buildings adapt, evolve, and change over time in response to human needs.

    Discussed
    “Now the timeless way of building and Stuart Bran's uh sort of how buildings learn I think idea is also that it's very likely that the best homes for you are not actually built by an architect.”
    Where to get it
  2. The Timeless Way of Building

    Christopher Alexander · at 23:10

    The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander explores architectural philosophy and the intuitive ways that communities and individuals create living, whole spaces.

    Discussed
    “Now the timeless way of building and Stuart Bran's uh sort of how buildings learn I think idea is also that it's very likely that the best homes for you are not actually built by an architect.”
    Where to get it
  3. Code

    Charles Petzold · at 1:19:30

    Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software by Charles Petzold is an educational book that illuminates how computers actually function, starting from fundamental physical principles before gradually building up to complex technological concepts.

    Recommended
    “I would say so code uh by uh Charles Pzled which is uh the secret language of hardware and software. It basically it's like do you know how computers actually work?”
    Where to get it
  4. Tools for Conviviality

    Ivan Illich · at 1:20:07

    Tools for Conviviality by Ivan Illich is a thought-provoking critique of modern technology and infrastructure that advocates for human autonomy and user-driven tools.

    Recommended
    “I have a weird one uh which is tools of conviviiality by Ivan Illich. It's sort of the contrast between like you look at the history of technology and tools that let users exercise human ingenuity and autonomy”
    Where to get it
  5. Seeing Like a State

    James C. Scott · at 1:20:30

    Seeing Like a State by James C. Scott is a profound examination of how large-scale state projects and centralized planning often fail by ignoring local conditions and human complexity.

    Recommended
    “And then the last one that I give mostly to executives uh that I think are creating a lot of systems uh is uh seeing like a state uh which I think there is a famous stack overflow that sort of um popularized this”
    Where to get it
Other mentions in this episode (3) — ad reads, self-promotion and passing references, never counted
Passing Bible
“It comes from the Bible. And just paraphrasing, the quote is, "I was made for such a time as this."”
Passing Bible
“I'm going to come back to my quote from the Bible. I feel like that actually is an answer to this question that it was made for such a time as this.”
Passing Project Hail Mary
“I did like uh uh Project Hail Mary uh a lot. I liked the book and I think the adaptation was was was really good.”